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The New Seven Wonders of the World emerged in 2000 when the New 7 Wonders Basis (N7W), an organization primarily based in Zurich, Switzerland, launched a marketing campaign to find out the brand new wonders. On condition that solely one of many unique historic Wonders of the World remained standing, it appeared becoming to acknowledge new architectural marvels. Over 100 million votes have been forged, primarily by real people for the reason that prevalence of web bots was not a priority at the moment.
In 2007, the New Seven Wonders of the World have been formally introduced.
The choice course of was not with out controversy, as many individuals had differing opinions on the result. Nonetheless, the votes have been forged, and the wonders have been named. Having personally visited all seven of them, we should admit that we agree with nearly all of the alternatives. Whereas there are undoubtedly different unimaginable locations on Earth, the next places left us awestruck and stuffed with surprise.
Petra, Jordan
Petra, also referred to as Al-Batrāʾ in Arabic and Πέτρα in Historic Greek, is a unprecedented historic and archaeological metropolis situated within the southern area of Jordan. Famend for its exceptional rock-cut structure and complicated water conduit system, Petra has earned the epithet of the Rose Metropolis, owing to the charming hue of the stone from which it’s intricately carved.
Based probably as early as 312 BC, Petra served because the capital metropolis of the Arab Nabataeans. It stands as a robust image of Jordan and stays the nation’s hottest vacationer attraction. The Nabataeans, a nomadic Arab folks, capitalized on Petra’s strategic location alongside necessary commerce routes, reworking it right into a bustling hub of commerce and accumulating nice wealth. Their experience in developing ingenious water assortment strategies within the arid desert and their mastery in carving constructions into strong rock are widely known. Nestled on the slopes of Jebel al-Madhbah, believed by some to be the biblical Mount Hor, inside a basin surrounded by the majestic mountains that type the japanese boundary of Arabah (Wadi Araba), an enormous valley stretching from the Useless Sea to the Gulf of Aqaba, Petra has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Web site since 1985.
The existence of Petra remained hidden from the Western world till 1812 when Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt introduced it to worldwide consideration. It was aptly described as “a rose-red metropolis half as outdated as time” in an acclaimed poem by John William Burgon, which gained the distinguished Newdigate Prize. Acknowledged by UNESCO as a useful cultural treasure, Petra was honoured as one of many New7Wonders of the World in 2007 and was additionally featured among the many “28 Locations to See Earlier than You Die” by the Smithsonian Journal.
Christ the Redeemer, Brazil
Christ the Redeemer, generally known as Cristo Redentor in Portuguese, is an iconic Artwork Deco statue of Jesus Christ located in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
It was crafted by Polish-French sculptor Paul Landowski and delivered to life by Brazilian engineer Heitor da Silva Costa in collaboration with French engineer Albert Caquot. The statue’s visage was skillfully sculpted by Romanian artist Gheorghe Leonida. Towering at a top of 30 meters (98 ft), excluding its 8-meter (26-foot) pedestal, the statue boasts arms that span a powerful 28 meters (92 ft). To supply a way of scale, it’s roughly two-thirds the peak of the Statue of Liberty from its base to the torch.
Weighing a exceptional 635 metric tons (625 lengthy tons or 700 quick tons), the statue rests atop the Corcovado mountain, hovering 700 meters (2 300 ft) above sea degree throughout the Tijuca Forest Nationwide Park, overseeing the charming metropolis of Rio. Symbolizing Christianity worldwide, Christ the Redeemer has transcended its spiritual significance to turn out to be an emblematic cultural image of each Rio de Janeiro and Brazil. Its inclusion within the prestigious record of the New Seven Wonders of the World additional attests to its profound influence. Constructed between 1922 and 1931, this magnificent statue is made from bolstered concrete and adorned with soapstone, showcasing a harmonious mix of supplies and craftsmanship.
Colosseum, Italy
The Colosseum, also referred to as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is a large oval amphitheatre in Rome. Constructed between AD 72 and AD 80, it might maintain as much as 80 000 spectators and was used for gladiatorial contests, animal hunts, and different spectacles. Regardless of injury from earthquakes, it stays an iconic image of Imperial Rome and a preferred vacationer attraction. The Colosseum is depicted on the Italian five-cent euro coin and was named a UNESCO World Heritage Web site in 1980.
Machu Picchu, Peru
Machu Picchu, also referred to as Machu Picchu, is a exceptional Inca citadel courting again to the fifteenth century. It sits atop a mountain ridge at a powerful elevation of two 430 meters (7 970 ft) above sea degree. Situated within the Machupicchu District of the Urubamba Province, throughout the Cusco Area of Peru, it overlooks the Sacred Valley and is roughly 80 kilometres (50 miles) northwest of Cuzco, with the Urubamba River meandering by means of the valley.
Historians broadly imagine that Machu Picchu was initially constructed as a royal property for the Inca emperor Pachacuti (1438-1472). Typically mistakenly known as the “Misplaced Metropolis of the Incas” (a title extra precisely related to Vilcabamba), Machu Picchu stands as essentially the most iconic image of Inca civilization. The property was constructed round 1450 however deserted roughly a century later throughout the Spanish Conquest. Regardless of being recognized regionally, it remained hidden from the Spanish throughout the colonial interval and solely gained worldwide recognition in 1911 when American historian Hiram Bingham introduced it to the world’s consideration.
Architecturally, Machu Picchu showcases the basic Inca fashion, characterised by its meticulously crafted dry-stone partitions. Amongst its notable constructions are the Inti Watana, the Temple of the Solar, and the Room of the Three Home windows. Whereas many peripheral buildings have been reconstructed to supply guests with a glimpse of their unique look, the location continues to endure restoration efforts. By 1976, thirty % of Machu Picchu had been restored, and restoration work stays ongoing.
Recognizing its historic significance, Machu Picchu was declared a Peruvian Historic Sanctuary in 1981 and granted UNESCO World Heritage Web site standing in 1983. Moreover, in 2007, it was distinguished as one of many New Seven Wonders of the World by means of a worldwide web ballot.
Taj Mahal, India
The Taj Mahal, also referred to as the Crown of Palaces, is a powerful mausoleum made from ivory-white marble. It’s situated on the southern financial institution of the Yamuna river in Agra, India. Acknowledged as one of many New7Wonders of the World from 2000 to 2007, this iconic construction was commissioned by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in 1632. Its objective was to function the ultimate resting place for his beloved spouse, Mumtaz Mahal.
On the coronary heart of a 42-acre advanced, the Taj Mahal stands because the centrepiece. The advanced features a mosque, a visitor home, and meticulously designed formal gardens surrounded by a crenellated wall on three sides. Building of the mausoleum was largely accomplished in 1643, however extra work on numerous facets of the undertaking continued for an additional decade. By 1653, the Taj Mahal advanced was believed to be fully completed. The estimated value of the development at the moment was round 32 million rupees, equal to roughly 52.8 billion rupees (US$827 million) in 2015. Over 20,000 artisans labored on the undertaking, guided by a crew of architects led by Ustad Ahmad Lahauri, the court docket architect to the emperor.
In recognition of its distinctive magnificence and significance, the Taj Mahal was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Web site in 1983. It’s celebrated as a shocking instance of Mughal structure and is cherished as a logo of India’s wealthy historic heritage. Revered poet and Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore described it as “the tear-drop on the cheek of time.” Annually, the Taj Mahal attracts tens of millions of holiday makers, with its grandeur and attract charming folks from around the globe.
The Nice Wall of China, China
Within the Folks’s Republic of China, there are 15 provinces comprising Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanxi, Internal Mongolia, Shaanxi, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Area, Gansu, Xinjiang, Shandong, Henan, and Qinghai. These provinces embody a complete of 404 counties.
The Nice Wall of China is a famend defensive construction consisting of stone, brick, tamped earth, wooden, and different supplies. It was primarily constructed alongside the historic northern borders of China, extending in an east-to-west course. The aim of the Nice Wall was to safeguard Chinese language states and empires from the incursions and invasions of nomadic teams from the Eurasian Steppe. Building of assorted partitions started as early because the seventh century BC, and over time, these partitions have been joined collectively, fortified, and collectively grew to become generally known as the Nice Wall. One notably well-known part was constructed between 220 and 206 BC below the rule of Qin Shi Huang, the primary Emperor of China, though little of it stays at the moment. Since then, the Nice Wall has undergone intervals of rebuilding, upkeep, and enhancement, with nearly all of the prevailing construction courting from the Ming Dynasty.
Past its defensive function, the Nice Wall served different functions equivalent to border management, facilitating commerce alongside the Silk Street, and regulating immigration and emigration. Moreover, the wall’s defensive capabilities have been bolstered by the development of watchtowers, barracks, garrison stations, and signalling techniques utilizing smoke or hearth. Moreover, the trail of the Nice Wall additionally functioned as a transportation hall.
Stretching from Dandong within the east to Lop Lake within the west, the Nice Wall typically delineates the southern fringe of Internal Mongolia. By means of complete archaeological surveys using superior applied sciences, it has been decided that the Ming partitions measure roughly 8,850 kilometres (5,500 miles). This contains 6 259 kilometres (3 889 miles) of precise wall sections, 359 kilometres (223 miles) of trenches, and a pair of 232 kilometres (1 387 miles) of pure defensive limitations equivalent to hills and rivers. One other archaeological survey estimated the overall size of your complete wall, together with all its branches, to be roughly 21 196 kilometres (13 171 miles).
Chichén Itzá, Mexico
El Castillo, also referred to as the Temple of Kukulcan, is a powerful Mesoamerican step-pyramid located on the coronary heart of the Chichen Itza archaeological website within the Yucatán state of Mexico. Known as Chichen Itza Construction 5B18 by archaeologists, this architectural marvel was constructed by the pre-Columbian Maya civilization throughout the interval from the ninth to the twelfth centuries CE.
Serving as a revered temple devoted to the deity Kukulkan, the Yucatec Maya Feathered Serpent, El Castillo holds nice significance inside Mayan tradition and is carefully related to the Aztec god Quetzalcoatl and different central Mexican cultures of the Postclassic period.
The pyramid consists of a collection of sq. terraces, with stairways ascending every of its 4 sides resulting in the temple situated at its summit. Adorning the northern balustrade are sculptures depicting plumed serpents. Throughout the spring and autumn equinoxes, the late afternoon solar casts triangular shadows in opposition to the northwest balustrade from the pyramid’s northwest nook, making a mesmerizing phantasm of a feathered serpent “crawling” down the construction. Whereas this occasion has gained reputation, there may be uncertainty relating to whether or not it was deliberately designed.
Every of the pyramid’s 4 sides consists of 91 steps. When these steps are counted, together with the temple platform on the pinnacle as the ultimate “step,” a complete of 365 steps is achieved, aligning with the variety of days within the Haab yr.
The construction stands at a top of 24 meters (79 ft), with a further 6 meters (20 ft) for the temple. Its sq. base measures 55.3 meters (181 ft) throughout, showcasing the spectacular scale and craftsmanship of the Maya civilization.
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