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The Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded to imprisoned activist Narges Mohammadi for preventing the oppression of girls in Iran.
The chair of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, Berit Reiss-Andersen, introduced the prize Friday in Oslo.
The Nobel Prizes carry a money award of 11 million Swedish kronor (about $1 million). Winners additionally obtain an 18-carat gold medal and diploma on the award ceremonies in December.
Final yr’s prize was gained by human rights activists from Ukraine, Belarus and Russia, in what was seen as a powerful rebuke to Russian President Vladimir Putin and his Belarusian counterpart and ally.
The prize might be awarded to people or organizations. Different earlier winners embody Nelson Mandela, Barack Obama, Mikhail Gorbachev, Aung San Suu Kyi and the United Nations.
In contrast to the opposite Nobel prizes which might be chosen and introduced in Stockholm, founder Alfred Nobel decreed that the peace prize be determined and awarded in Oslo by the five-member Norwegian Nobel Committee.
The impartial panel is appointed by the Norwegian parliament.
This yr, the committee acquired 351 nominations — 259 for people and 92 for organizations. Individuals who could make nominations embody former Nobel Peace Prize winners, members of the committee, heads of states, members of parliaments and professors of political science, historical past and worldwide regulation.
The peace prize is the fifth of this yr’s prizes to be introduced. A day earlier, the Nobel committee awarded Norwegian author Jon Fosse the prize for literature.
On Wednesday, the chemistry prize went to U.S. scientists Moungi Bawendi, Louis Brus and Alexei Ekimov.
The physics prize went Tuesday to French-Swedish physicist Anne L’Huillier, French scientist Pierre Agostini and Hungarian-born Ferenc Krausz. Hungarian-American Katalin Karikó and American Drew Weissman gained the Nobel Prize in drugs on Monday.
Nobels season ends on Monday with the announcement of the winner of the economics prize, formally often known as the Financial institution of Sweden Prize in Financial Sciences in Reminiscence of Alfred Nobel.
The prizes are handed out at awards ceremonies in December in Oslo and Stockholm. They carry a money award of 11 million Swedish kronor (about $1 million). Winners additionally obtain an 18-carat gold medal and diploma after they gather their Nobel Prizes on the award ceremonies in December.
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