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When you’re shopping for or constructing an ultra-budget PC, then two of the most effective CPU choices round $100 are the AMD Ryzen 5 5600, and the Intel Core i3-14100F. These chips come from two completely different producers from completely different generations, and are constructed on very completely different designs. However which is finest? It relies upon what you wish to do along with your new PC, and the way strict you’re being by way of funds.
Right here’s how the Ryzen 5 5600 and Core i3-14100F examine, so you may make a wise buying resolution for you.
Pricing and availability
The AMD Ryzen 5 5600 was launched in April 2022 with a listing worth of $200. That’s come down considerably since then, with the typical 5600 priced at $135, and it’s broadly accessible amongst a variety of shops. It sits alongside the Ryzen 5500, which prices round $100 and has a decrease clock pace.
The Intel Core i3-14100F launched in January 2024 with a steered retail worth of $109. Most retailers have it at round $120 on the time of writing. It’s broadly accessible at a variety of shops. It sits alongside the marginally dearer Core i3-14100 (non-F), with the one distinction being that it has an onboard GPU and a 2-watt-higher TDP.
Specs
AMD Ryzen 5 5600 | Intel Core i3-14100F | |
Cores/threads | 6/12 | 4/8 |
Base clock | 3.5GHz | 3.5GHz |
Increase clock | 4.4GHz | 4.7GHz |
L2+L3 cache | 35MB | 17MB |
TDP | 65W | 58W/110W |
Value | $130 | $120 |
These two CPUs are extra of an easy comparability than a few of our different head-to-head matchups of current generations, as a result of the 14100F solely makes use of the single-core structure. It has 4 efficiency cores primarily based on the Raptor Cove structure, with no effectivity cores — not like the remainder of its technology. Nevertheless, it does assist hyperthreading, so it nonetheless helps eight threads, and it has a near-5GHz increase clock.
The Ryzen 5 5600 has a regular six core/12 thread configuration, with a extra modest increase clock, however far more cache and a decrease TDP. In the actual world, it sometimes attracts round 70W, however that’s nonetheless so much lower than the 14100F.
Efficiency
In real-world testing, these two processors go toe-to-toe with one another pretty effectively, buying and selling blows relying on the appliance. In HWCooling’s testing, the Core i3-14100F fell behind the Ryzen 5600 fairly notably in 3DMark assessments, by between 8% and 18% — these further cores actually give the Ryzen CPU a leg up there, it appears.
In some video games, the roles are reversed, with the Core i3-14100F proving itself the higher CPU by as a lot as 10% in video games like Murderer’s Creed Valhalla. However in most video games, the Ryzen 5 5600 holds a notable, however modest lead of round 5% better frames per second (fps) at 1080p. The distinction was much less noticeable at 1440p, and mainly no-existent at 4K, though you’ll hamstring your efficiency with both of those CPUs at that decision, relying in your GPU.
The additional cores supplied by the Ryzen 5 5600 give it a bonus in {most professional} duties, too. It finally ends up being virtually twice as quick because the Core i3-14100F in decompression and encryption duties, and it’s sooner for video encoding, too.
That’s the case even though it attracts so much much less energy. The Core i3-14100F can pull its full-rated 110W when it’s working significantly exhausting, whereas the Ryzen 5 5600 barely breaks out of its 65W ranking.
Improve potential
Each of those CPUs are primarily based on dead-end platforms. That’s, you aren’t going to have the ability to change both of those processors with a next-generation mannequin, until you’re going to interchange the motherboard (and certain reminiscence) too. That mentioned, there’s plenty of improve potential inside these generations.
For the Ryzen 5 5600, you have got the choice of normal Ryzen 5000 CPUs with extra cores, just like the 5700X, 5900X, and 5950X, which have eight, 12, and 16 cores, respectively. These CPUs aren’t the most affordable, regardless of their age, so it can nonetheless be price contemplating upgrading to a brand new platform fully when the time comes, however you have got some strong choices. The extra area of interest 5800X3D is especially spectacular for providing comparatively aggressive efficiency with fashionable programs by way of gaming.
On Intel’s aspect of issues, you have got the choice of massively increasing your core rely and efficiency to effectively in extra of what’s on supply for the AMD system. The 14400 has 10 cores, the 14600K has 14, and 14900K has as many as 24. Nevertheless, these are cut up into efficiency and effectivity cores, so the efficiency positive aspects aren’t linear and the higher-end processors draw plenty of energy. The highest chips go effectively in extra of 250W, so that they place a lot better calls for on cooling, though you’ll be able to go to the very slicing fringe of processor efficiency if you want — you’d simply most likely wish to additionally improve your reminiscence and motherboard to take full benefit.
5600 vs 14100: What’s the most effective CPU?
With the worth of those two CPUs being inside round $10 of one another, it actually has to return right down to how they carry out. On that entrance, the Ryzen 5 5600 is the higher processor. It’s sooner in most video games and functions, leveraging its further cores and better thread assist to ship extra spectacular multi-threaded efficiency. It additionally does it at round two-thirds the facility draw, which makes it simpler to chill and cheaper to run.
The 14100F is probably the most spectacular Core i3 CPU Intel has ever made, however its limitation of simply 4 cores is holding it again from being a real contender, right here. Its energy draw can also be very excessive for such a modest processor.
Neither of those processors have the most effective improve paths, however the 5800X3D provides a tantalizing improve for Ryzen 5 5600 avid gamers. These shopping for the 14100F have better improve efficiency potential, however the 14th technology is just not probably the most beloved of strains, and it nonetheless gained’t supply something past what’s already accessible.
Need an excellent cheaper processor that’s nonetheless aggressive with each of those choices? The Ryzen 5 5500 will be had for round $95 when it’s on sale.
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