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Dr. Goodman, who holds a doctorate in toxicology from Johns Hopkins College, is without doubt one of the firm’s most distinguished scientists, serving to to defend industries as various as tobacco, plastics and fossil fuels in opposition to well being considerations — a mirrored image of the widespread observe through which varied industries rent consultants who publicly assist their place.
On Monday, Dr. Goodman is scheduled to testify earlier than California’s Bay Space Air High quality Administration District, which regulates air air pollution in 9 counties surrounding San Francisco Bay, a few pollutant known as tremendous particulate matter that outcomes from burning gasoline, oil, and diesel gas, in addition to wooden. She is showing on behalf of the Western States Petroleum Affiliation, a fossil gas trade group, in line with the assembly agenda.
She has additionally helped develop knowledgeable testimony for Philip Morris in a class-action lawsuit that went to trial in 2015, portraying the tobacco large’s best-selling Marlboro Lights cigarettes as being safer for people who smoke. In a choice for the plaintiffs, Choose Edward Leibensperger of Massachusetts Superior Court docket stated Gradient’s evaluation “was proven to be inconsistent and opposite to the consensus of the scientific group.”
At Gradient, Dr. Goodman additionally co-authored an article, sponsored by the now-defunct American Plastics Council, criticizing dozens of educational articles that had raised considerations over Bisphonal-A, or BPA, a chemical used to make arduous plastics corresponding to water and juice bottles. A physique of analysis means that BPA and different bisphenols can act as endocrine disruptors that intrude with hormones within the physique. The chemical substances have been linked to decreased fertility, earlier puberty in boys and behavioral issues in youngsters.
In congressional testimony, Dr. Goodman has argued in opposition to regulatory requirements for mercury and air toxics, and has criticized research linking air air pollution and mortality, incessantly figuring out herself as an impartial scientist, regardless of Gradient’s work for company shoppers. In articles funded by the American Petroleum Institute, she has additionally attacked analysis linking publicity to smog-causing ozone to deaths from respiratory illnesses.
Frederick vom Saal, a professor emeritus of biology on the College of Missouri, is among the many scientists whose work Dr. Goodman has criticized. “There are over 1,000 publications on BPA, however she claimed none of them stand as much as their requirements,” he stated. He stated her argument is basically, “‘You don’t want to fret about something as a result of there’s so little publicity,’” he stated, including that many years of analysis has proven that to not be true.
Gradient declined to remark.
Dr. Goodman’s presence in Multnomah shocked individuals on the county listening to. The county, which incorporates most of Portland, lately handed a decision geared toward decreasing the well being results of air air pollution.
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