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Collaboration between the Kremlin and state broadcasters dates again greater than twenty years, mentioned Mr. Gatov, a former Russian journalist and an professional on state propaganda. Every day, the Kremlin offers an inventory of speaking factors for broadcasters. The intently guarded doc, referred to as the “temnik,” is delivered to senior officers at V.G.T.R.Okay. and different organizations, outlining points the Kremlin desires coated, positively or negatively, together with views to endorse and other people to criticize, mentioned Mr. Gatov, who has seen copies.
The Kremlin’s tight management of the media has elevated because the invasion of Ukraine, however folks’s belief in what they’re watching is falling the longer the battle goes on and its violent realities grow to be tougher to cover, mentioned Vera Tolz, a professor on the College of Manchester who has studied Russian media for the British Parliament and European Union. “There are cracks,” she mentioned.
Within the early days of the battle, what was not explicitly outlined in Kremlin orders was left to tv producers to fill in.
America was a frequent goal, in accordance with the paperwork. Every day, emails circulated with lengthy lists of stories clips and viral posts that served as a palette to color a darkening image of america.
In early February, weeks earlier than the invasion of Ukraine, producers flagged a clip of President Biden declining to reply questions on sending troops to Poland, bolstering the concept that America was looking forward to a battle. A New York Occasions story about Ukraine’s aggressive data battle in opposition to Russia was additionally recast as proof of the nation’s dishonesty. One other, pulled from Britain’s Each day Mail, confirmed Mr. Biden selecting his tooth.
Because the battle dragged on, producers sought clips concerning the fallout in america. One got here from an area information program in northern Alabama about stickers being positioned on gasoline pumps that confirmed Mr. Biden saying, “I did that.” One other video, displaying a U.S. grocery retailer emptied of meals, got here from a viral Telegram submit. It appeared to encourage a broadcast quickly after titled, “Oil shock and empty cabinets: Trump’s grim prophecy is coming true.”
In March, Denis Davydov, a V.G.T.R.Okay. reporter in Washington, flagged a seven-year-old YouTube submit, gaining newfound recognition, that claimed that america and NATO had fueled Russia’s hostility towards Ukraine.
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