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Most within the central European Visegrad nations help welcoming Ukrainian refugees, however that’s largely depending on who they blame for the struggle, a a brand new survey has discovered.
A majority in Czechia, Hungary, and Poland are open to their nations internet hosting Ukrainian refugees, in line with a survey by Globsec, the Bratislava-based suppose tank, printed final week.
Nonetheless, in Slovakia, the bulk contemplate internet hosting refugees to be a destructive growth, and solely 42 % of respondents decide the nation’s determination to be a optimistic one.
A majority of Slovaks and Czechs consider help offered to Ukrainian refugees needs to be slashed, whereas Hungarians and Poles disagree.
Slovakia additionally stands out as the one nation the place a majority consider that these fleeing Ukraine shouldn’t achieve entry to free healthcare.
Total, the vast majority of respondents really feel that the arrival of Ukrainian refugees has not worsened their security or affected the crime fee or their lives total, the survey outcomes confirmed.
Nonetheless, folks dwelling in areas bordering Ukraine really feel extra insecure — apart from Czechia, all Visegrad nations share a border with Ukraine.
As of November 2022, about 1.5 million refugees are registered in Poland, 458,000 in Czechia, 100,000 in Slovakia and round 31,000 in Hungary.
Who’s in charge?
One of the vital essential elements influencing folks’s views on Ukrainian refugees is who they blame for the struggle, Globsec discovered.
Slovaks are essentially the most divided on this subject and the least more likely to say Russia bears duty. This partly explains why they’ve essentially the most destructive attitudes in the direction of Ukrainian refugees, Globsec argues.
In Slovakia, nearly as many stated that the US and Nato are in charge for the struggle as these faulting Russia: 43 % blame Russia for the struggle, 7 % Ukraine, and 39 % the US and Nato.
Assist for Ukrainian refugees needs to be decreased, stated 68 % of Slovaks.
Not surprisingly, in Poland, 84 % of respondents state that Russia is answerable for the struggle in Ukraine and the identical quantity categorical optimistic attitudes in the direction of Ukrainian refugees.
Round 75 % of respondents didn’t discover any change of their lives from Ukrainian refugees coming to Poland.
In Czechia, 72 % of respondents stated that Russia is answerable for the struggle in Ukraine. Solely 5 % blame Ukraine and 13 % level the finger on the US, and Nato.
The 84 % of these Czechs who blame Russia for the struggle maintain optimistic attitudes in the direction of Czechia internet hosting Ukrainian refugees.
Czechs, nevertheless, are divided if the present stage of help needs to be mianitained, however solely 16 % concern that refugees are taking jobs from them.
In Hungary, 43 % of Hungarians maintain Russia answerable for the struggle, whereas 21 % have no idea who in charge, the best amongst V4 nations.
In Hungary, 65 % say they haven’t personally helped refugees in any approach, the best among the many V4, and count on the federal government to imagine this function.
54 % of Hungarian respondents stated help for Ukrainians ought to proceed at present ranges. But 50 % additionally need to preserve Ukrainian refugees out of the job market.
The kind of media folks eat additionally influences how the understand Ukrainians feeling struggle. Individuals who use social media, or private communication channels, as a supply of reports are extra liable to holding destructive opinions, the survey discovered.
‘The opposite’
Globsec additionally discovered that V4 societies are subsentailly extra open to Ukrainians than in the direction of refugees from different nations.
This distinction is smallest in Poland at 10 share factors, in Slovakia it was 11 share factors, in Czechia, respondents have been 16 share factors much less open to refugees from different nations.
In Hungary, the place the federal government has been working anti-migrant campaigns since 2015, the hole was the most important at 26 share factors.
Globsec notes that the explanation for the comparatively small hole between the openness to host Ukrainians and others might come all the way down to celebration language, because the pollster used “refugees” in each questions.
In Hungary, for example, the phrase migrant has been used to dehumanise a few of these fleeing their nations.
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