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WASHINGTON — Former President Donald J. Trump revived acquainted falsehoods and returned to previous themes in a speech Saturday evening on the Conservative Political Motion Convention.
Right here’s a truth test of a few of his claims.
What Mr. Trump mentioned
“Killings are going down at a quantity like no person’s ever seen, proper in Manhattan.”
False. Murders declined in New York by about 11 p.c from 488 homicides in 2021 to 433 homicides final yr. It was the bottom degree since 2019, in response to town’s Police Division. Murders continued to lower this yr to 30 in January (in contrast with 31 in January 2022) and to 26 in February (in contrast with 36 in February 2022).
These numbers additionally pale compared to the peak of crime in New York within the Nineteen Eighties and Nineteen Nineties, when Mr. Trump was a mainstay of town and when it repeatedly recorded greater than 1,500 murders yearly. Homicides peaked in 1990 at 2,245.
What Mr. Trump mentioned
“We misplaced $85 billion value of the best army gear on the planet.”
That is exaggerated. Mr. Trump was referring to, and overstating, the worth of army gear seized by the Taliban after america withdrew the final of its troops from Afghanistan final August.
In keeping with quarterly Pentagon stories to Congress, america had offered $88.6 billion for safety in Afghanistan from October 2001 to July 2021, and disbursed about $75 billion. That determine contains the quantity spent on coaching, antidrug trafficking efforts and infrastructure, in addition to $18 billion for gear. A lot of the $75 billion truly went towards “sustainment,” a class that features salaries, communications and gasoline for autos.
CNN and different information shops have reported that america left behind about $7 billion of army gear.
What Mr. Trump mentioned
“They need windmills everywhere that wreck our fields, kill our birds and are very unreliable and are the costliest power ever developed”
That is exaggerated. Mr. Trump has lengthy been an ardent critic of wind generators, however his complaints are overstated.
By one estimate, as many as 328,000 birds die every year flying into wind farms, however different issues — inanimate and dwelling — pose a far better menace. Cats kill as many as 4 billion birds yearly in america, fossil gas energy crops are accountable for 14.5 million and collisions with buildings as many as 988 million birds.
Wind energy and different types of renewable power have gotten more and more extra inexpensive.
The Vitality Data Administration estimated that onshore wind will value about $30 per megawatt-hour by 2027, cheaper than the $52 for coal, $61 for nuclear, $41 for biomass and $47 for hydroelectric. It would stay costlier than pure gasoline, photo voltaic and geothermal technology.
OTHER CLAIMS
Mr. Trump additionally repeated various different claims The New York Occasions has beforehand fact-checked:
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Mr. Trump inaccurately claimed to have “shut down” unauthorized border crossings. (The quantity declined through the pandemic, however started to extend once more within the ultimate months of his presidency.)
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He falsely claimed that “no different president had ever gotten something from China, not even 10 cents.” (Within the decade earlier than Mr. Trump took workplace, america collected $8 billion to $14 billion per yr from duties on Chinese language imports.)
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He misleadingly characterised members of the North Atlantic Treaty Group as “delinquent” on funds. (All member nations pay their payments.)
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He falsely mentioned that “nobody ever heard of” the Nord Stream 2 pipeline earlier than he raised it as a difficulty and halted its development. (His predecessors all opposed the undertaking.)
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He misleadingly claimed that the Obama administration had solely provided Ukraine with “blankets.” (It dedicated greater than $600 million in safety help to Ukraine.)
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He falsely claimed to have “accomplished” constructing a wall alongside the southern border. (It has not been completed.)
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He claimed to have presided over the “greatest financial system in historical past.” (Common development, even earlier than the coronavirus pandemic decimated the financial system, was decrease underneath Mr. Trump than underneath former Presidents Invoice Clinton and Ronald Reagan.)
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