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For a number of years there have been incidents of Nigerians hiding within the wheel-well or different components of plane to flee from the nation. The continual file of those incidents is a sign that the safety system on the airports is weak and porous.
Few days in the past, information report indicated {that a} stowaway was found within the wheel-well of KLM Boeing B777 plane flight that originated from Lagos, Nigeria.
In line with the report, “A deceased stowaway was found within the wheel-well of a KLM Royal Dutch Airways Boeing 777 (registered PH-BQM). The plane originated from Lagos, Nigeria. It is at present unknown how and when the person was in a position to climb into the plane, however an investigation has been launched.”
Analysing the report, a spokesperson of the Royal Dutch Marechaussee stated: “The additional passenger is believed to have died from hypothermia. Sometimes, stowaways are found in wheel-wells of plane. ‘Typically they survive, however more often than not it goes mistaken given the sharp drop in temperature. On longer flights, temperature can go all the way down to minus fifty levels, inconceivable to outlive.”
Though there have been arguments that the physique discovered won’t have entered the wheel-well of the plane in Nigeria, however the desperation of Nigerians to depart the nation and the truth that there have been previous information of Nigerians stealing away and dying in that a part of the plane, weakened that argument, as the reality could be identified when a complete investigation is performed.
Safety System
Aviation safety consultants who spoke to THISDAY in relation to the incident, felt disillusioned that stowaway has grow to be recurring image-damaging downside of Nigeria and emphasised that it’s only a dedicated safety system with obligatory constructions and correct supervision that may cease the unlawful entry to the sterile areas of the airport the place plane are parked.
Stakeholders are additionally of the view {that a} compromised safety equipment can by no means successfully serve its objective irrespective of the tools deployed and the expert personnel engaged, positing that within the airport system the place safety personnel settle for bribes, solicit for cash or extort cash from travellers amongst others, the safety system in that airport will stay weak. In addition they averred that such corrupt system allows inside menace, suggesting that if terrorists come calling, they might induce safety operatives with cash and have their means and do most injury to the airport.
Trade observers have through the years recognized infrastructural deficits on the airport, which improve safety breach and these embrace lack of safety fencing, insufficient perimeter fencing, lack of efficient monitoring of sterile areas or airside of the airport. For Lagos airport, THISDAY investigations revealed that the airport doesn’t have complete perimeter fencing, no full safety fencing, as undesirable individuals entry the airport premises via many sides across the airport, the place the fences have damaged down or such individuals construct lose scaffolds to realize entrance to the airport premises.
Safety Layers
Aviation safety knowledgeable and the CEO of Centurion Safety and Security Seek the advice of, Group Captain John Ojikutu (rtd), stated that spotlight should be paid to each sequence of safety system on the airports and safety operatives should be profiled on common foundation.
“There are about eight identifiable aviation safety manned/defence layers outdoors the Nationwide Intelligence: one, Airline Pre-Passenger Screening; two, Counter-Checking Screening; three, Airport Entry Management; 4, Airport Checkpoint Screening; 5, Airline Passengers Secondary Screening for Boarding; six, On-Board Screening; seven, Carry-on baggage Screening and Checked in Baggage Screening” he stated.
Ojikutu, who can also be the Secretary-Common of Aviation Spherical Desk (ART), acknowledged that there’s airport safety fence the place the airport perimeter fence just isn’t enhanced to safe the airport operational areas, noting that if anybody of those is uncared for, not manned or compromised by unskilled or incompetent or corruptible employees, the airport is opened to any type of threats inside or exterior.
“What is important is having common checks, inspections and periodic audits from the oversight and rules enforcement authorities inside and exterior. All I’ve stated are clearly acknowledged within the Nigeria Civil Aviation Safety Programmes however do now we have the enough manpower as safety operatives and inspectors in required or enough numbers? The NCAA (Nigeria Civil Aviation Authority) needs to be the one to reply that from its annual audits on the operators, airport, airways and the allied companies,” he stated.
Ojikutu noticed that cargo screening can also be essential particularly for these meant to be carried into passengers’ flight, noting that any stowaway is an insider menace or assisted by a mole as an insider’s menace. Insider menace is when airport employee makes use of the stamp of authority due to his recogised workplace or place to compromise safety by facilitating illicit entry to the airport, plane or any forbidden areas of the airport. Most terror assaults on the airport had been facilitated by insiders in cahoots with terrorists.
He itemised methods incidents of stowaways might be minimized, “Was the lifeless physique that of a passenger or stowaway? If it’s a passenger, maintain the airline accountable: if stowaway, maintain the airport safety operatives or authority on the working/safety restricted space, accountable. If a stowaway, he should have been an airport/airline employees or former employees who has labored intently with plane or should have been a mole ‘working’ within the airport, or may have been aided by somebody (insiders menace) working within the airport restricted space. It tells me that the airport safety programmes don’t embrace patrol nor inside surveillance of the flight maneuvering/grounds areas. MMA is one main airport within the nation that’s inside the city improvement space of 4 most populated LGAs of Lagos and complex street networks.
“We had related experiences with a boy of about 10 years on KLM flight from Lagos to Amsterdam returned to Lagos alive, I obtained him: one other (lifeless) on Egypt Air Accra to Lagos and one more on BA from Lagos to London and to New York however was recognized as a Nigerian due to the Naira discovered on his lifeless physique. Regardless of the sophistication of the safety tools in our airport if the operatives and supervising authorities usually are not expert or devoted, the tools is pretty much as good as nothing. Secondly, not a lot of our airports have Safety Fences (ICAO Annex17): they’re laid extra of perimeter fences (ICAO Annex17 14) which aren’t safety enhanced nor complied with the Nationwide Civil Aviation Safety Programme and also you marvel how they get licensed by the NCAA and generally too by ICAO. We’ve got had so many incursions at MMA and different airports, together with Kaduna, Maiduguri, Calabar, and many others. What has been the end result of the investigations if ever there was any? I relaxation my case,” Ojikutu who was former Commandant of Lagos airport, stated.
Investigation
One other aviation safety knowledgeable and Chief Govt Officer of Selective Safety Worldwide Restricted, Nigeria, Ayo Obilana, advised THISDAY that to determine if the stowaway really entered the plane wheel-well in Lagos, involved authorities should perform thorough investigation to understand how the stowaway entered the plane as additional unwarranted passenger. After the investigation which must acquire a video clip the place the individual was getting into the wheel-well of the plane, if the plane location was lined by CCTV.
“Armed with info from the investigation, safety authorities on the airport should have a look at the areas which might be probably porous and put measures that may improve safety to cowl these areas the place safety may very well be compromised. The gaps should be closed across the airport to make sure enough safety protection of the airport premises. Stowaway just isn’t peculiar to Nigeria. It occurs even in superior nations,” he stated.
Stowaway Data
The Murtala Muhammed Worldwide Airport, Lagos, has witnessed many information of stowaways as main gateway from Nigeria. Late final 12 months there was mangled physique of a younger man who in all probability dropped from the undercarriage compartment of an plane on the Runway 18 R, often called worldwide runway of the Lagos airport. Safety operatives who eliminated the physique for additional investigation had been of the conviction that it may solely be one other failed stowaway try. Because the busiest gateway in Nigeria, the Lagos airport has unbeaten file of getting the very best variety of stowaways. The one survivor thus far was a younger man who hid himself within the spares compartment of Boeing B747 operated by a Nigerian provider, Medview Airways in 2017. Others that hid within the wheel-well of plane had been both crushed or killed by frozen chilly.
What is clear in all of the incidents is that those that tried to stowaway had easy accessibility to the airport, which signifies severe frequent safety breaches. It additionally has been established that these ill-fated Nigerians couldn’t have had entry to the restricted airside of the airport with out insider assist, which made it attainable for them to sneak into the plane to fly in another country.
The 22-year-old man from Nnewi in Anambra State who stowed away in a spare compartment of Boeing B747 plane operated by Medview Airline and travelled to London from the Murtala Muhammed Worldwide Airport (MMIA), Lagos, in 2017, returned unhurt.
Safety operatives who had been confounded by the profitable entry of the stowaway to the plane, admitted that the Lagos airport and different airports within the nation had been porous and that if the stowaway had been a suicide bomber, he would have destroyed the plane together with the passengers whereas airborne to London.
This was attainable as a result of it’s only Boeing B747 plane has that particular compartment. THISDAY additionally gathered that the compartment is as pressurised because the plane cabin and it’s near the cockpit, however when the stowaway sneaked into that compartment within the night time, no one noticed him accessing the plane, together with the safety officers paid by the airline to safe it. The aviation safety officers of the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN) and the police on the protocol space via which he sneaked to the tarmac of the terminal didn’t see him.
So, the frequent stowaway makes an attempt via the Lagos airport exhibits that the safety on the airport is porous and after each try no efficient try is made to cease one other from occurring past the rhetoric and assurances. That is why trade observers attribute the common safety breaches on the airport to compromised personnel, who may probably assist terrorists to entry the airport if the worth is correct.
Former Managing Director of the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria, Richard Aisuebeogun, stated insider menace stays a terrific problem to airport safety as a result of terrorists may use cash to safe insider collaborator or via non secular or political perception.
The world was shocked when investigations into the crash of Metrojet Flight 9268, which exploded shortly after take-off from Sham El Sheik Worldwide Airport in Egypt on October 31, 2015, had proven that bomb was planted within the cargo maintain of the plane by aviation dealing with personnel on the airport.
The flight was operated by an Airbus A321, which was destroyed by the bomb, killing all of the 224 individuals onboard.
Writing concerning the crash a 12 months later in Newsweek journal, an aviation analyst had stated the bomb was tucked between two suitcases within the (cargo) maintain. Russian investigators consider it was positioned there throughout loading by a baggage handler who was loyal to an Egyptian offshoot of the Syria-based Islamic State militant group (ISIS).
In different phrases, an aviation employee sympathising with the ISIS trigger, planted the bomb within the cargo maintain of the plane. Such tragedy may occur at any airport with compromised safety system.
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