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A yr in the past, on 24 June 2022, a bloodbath befell on the border between the Spanish enclave of Melilla and Nador, in Morocco.
It was essentially the most severe human rights violation the place Spain has been concerned within the final decade, and it’s the deadliest bloodbath ever recorded at a European land border.
At the very least 40 individuals died, 80 disappeared, a number of dozens had been injured and virtually 500 had been displaced and deported. However what has occurred since then?
Regardless of repeated reviews and denunciations from survivors, civil society, activists and households of the victims, the insurance policies carried out within the two enclaves and the broader border area haven’t modified.
Steady exceptionalism, lack of rule of legislation, lack of transparency and accountability are widespread. They result in systemic violations like pushbacks, which deprive individuals of their proper to entry asylum, worldwide safety and non-refoulement.
One yr later, we nonetheless do not know precisely what occurred on that day: what number of actually died additionally making an allowance for these injured or missing medical care? The place is the official and detailed details about this bloodbath? Why hasn’t there been an official investigation into the occasions? The dearth of accountability for human rights violations at borders stays unchallenged on the institutional stage.
Within the meantime, it’s unimaginable for black African migrants in Morocco to hunt asylum in Ceuta and Melilla: they’re banned from getting near the fences by surveillance know-how and police management each in Morocco and Spain.
The Spanishh NGOs Novact and Irídia present proof of systemic human rights violations in Ceuta, Melilla and the Canary Islands of their final report, which underlines practices akin to refoulement, lack of readability in asylum procedures, shortcomings in reception and disproportionate use of power by safety forces.
These violations all impression essentially the most weak and racialised individuals akin to asylum seekers, ladies and youngsters particularly if they’re black.
For example, the report offers proof of minors leaving the reception centres and being left deserted on the streets, because the police doesn’t implement motion protocols to look for individuals who have disappeared.
Regardless of a long time of militarising and increase the partitions of the 2 cities, the variety of (tried) crossings has not diminished — they’ve solely develop into extra harmful and lethal.
One yr after the bloodbath, and with Spain taking the presidency of the European Council in July, Irídia, Novact and EuroMed Rights name for a radical change in EU migration insurance policies and for an equal entry to worldwide mobility.
We have to transfer away from externalisation and deterrence of migration, and slightly favour safety and elementary rights, in order that tragedies like that of Melilla, or the current shipwreck off the Greek coast won’t occur once more.
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