Panama’s electoral tribunal disqualified former President Ricardo Martinelli from operating within the Might presidential election in gentle of a 10-year sentence he obtained for cash laundering.
The physique, which oversees the nation’s electoral course of, reached the choice on Monday night time after 10 hours of debate. In a press release, it stated his disqualification was the results of his having been sentenced to greater than 5 years in jail for an intentional crime.
Panama’s Supreme Courtroom final month denied Mr. Martinelli’s attraction of the cash laundering conviction in a case wherein prosecutors stated funds had been obtained from authorities contractors for the 2010 buy of a publishing home.
A couple of days after the court docket ruling, Mr. Martinelli, 71, a conservative businessman who led Panama from 2009 to 2014, was granted asylum by Nicaragua and fled to its embassy in Panama Metropolis, the capital.
Panama’s International Ministry declined Nicaragua’s request to permit Mr. Martinelli to depart the nation, citing a global settlement on political asylum that states that nations can not grant asylum to individuals who have been “duly prosecuted” for nonpolitical crimes.
Mr. Martinelli has stated that he’s harmless and a sufferer of political persecution, accusing the present president and vice chairman of trying to kill him to forestall him from taking workplace.
Mr. Martinelli’s spokesman, Luis Eduardo Camacho, referred to as the tribunal’s determination “unlawful” on Tuesday and accused the physique of procedural violations. “In Panama the state of regulation doesn’t exist, and we’re in the course of a civil dictatorship,” he instructed The New York Occasions.
The electoral tribunal is permitting Mr. Martinelli’s operating mate, a former public safety minister named José Raúl Mulino, to run for president in his place.
“Martinelli is Mulino and Mulino is Martinelli,” Mr. Camacho stated merely.
Erasmo Pinilla, a former member of the electoral tribunal, stated that Mr. Martinelli’s staff might ask the tribunal to rethink its determination. However he stated no grounds existed for a reversal as a result of Panama’s Structure prohibits somebody who has been sentenced to 5 years or extra for deliberately committing a criminal offense from turning into president.
“Like all determination, it may be reconsidered by the individuals who undertake it, however on this case they’ll’t change something,” he stated. “There’s a constitutional mandate, a authorized mandate, and a call by the court docket.”
The choice leaves a handful of different presidential candidates. One in every of them, Ricardo Lombana, a former diplomat, wrote on the social media platform X, “That is the start, now let all of the others who’ve robbed cash from the folks fall.”
Polls had proven Mr. Martinelli as a high contender within the election. His backers had famous that he presided over Panama throughout a interval of sturdy financial progress, together with a multibillion-dollar enlargement of the Panama Canal.
He has confronted earlier felony investigations. In 2021, he was acquitted on fees of wiretapping opponents and journalists. He was additionally implicated in a pending authorized case associated to a multinational bribery scandal involving the Brazilian building firm Odebrecht.
Because the political drama unfolds, Mr. Martinelli seems to be making himself at residence within the Nicaraguan Embassy. One video on his X account reveals him exercising on a treadmill. In an image posted Tuesday morning, he lay smiling on a hammock with Bruno, his canine, cradled in his arms.
In obvious reference to the electoral tribunal’s determination, he wrote: “I awakened joyful. The individuals who consider that is the epilogue of a guide ought to know that that is the prologue of the identical guide.”