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Given the latest announcement of the date of the Presidential Elections Tribunal verdict, there have been blended reactions and anticipations on what would be the judgement of the appellate court docket in Abuja on Wednesday.
Whereas some ponder whether the court docket may overturn the February 25 election and order a rerun, others are unsure that such a verdict may additional plunge the nation into deeper disaster and unrest.
Contemplating that no presidential election had been overturned by a court docket of legislation in Nigeria since 1999, such an prevalence isn’t altogether unprecedented in Africa as a complete.
On this report, Nairametrics examines 4 African nations the place their presidential elections have been later overturned by the appellate or supreme court docket, starting from the latest to the distant previous.
1. Malawi (2019):
In Might 2019, Malawi held its presidential election, in the end resulting in the declaration of the incumbent president, Peter Mutharika, because the winner.
Nonetheless, this election’s final result was shrouded in controversy, with quite a few allegations of irregularities and electoral fraud. In a big flip of occasions in February 2020, the Malawi Constitutional Court docket made a historic ruling. It nullified the outcomes of the 2019 presidential election, citing huge irregularities, a scarcity of transparency, and a failure to stick to correct electoral procedures.
This ruling was groundbreaking, representing the primary occasion in Malawi’s historical past the place a presidential election was overturned by the judiciary.
Subsequently, a brand new presidential election was carried out in June 2020, with Lazarus Chakwera rising because the victor. This complete electoral course of, together with its annulment, underscored the pivotal position of truthful and clear democratic practices, in addition to the rule of legislation, within the ongoing improvement of Malawi’s democracy.
2. Kenya (2017):
In August 2017, Kenya carried out a presidential election, initially declaring the incumbent president, Uhuru Kenyatta, because the winner.
Nonetheless, this election was marred by profound controversy, with allegations of irregularities and electoral misconduct surfacing, resulting in doubts in regards to the legitimacy of the outcomes.
In a historic flip of occasions in September 2017, the Kenyan Supreme Court docket made a groundbreaking determination to annul the presidential election outcomes.
The court docket cited intensive irregularities, a scarcity of transparency, and a failure to stick to correct electoral procedures as the first causes for this landmark ruling.
This occasion marked a juncture in Kenya’s historical past, because it represented the primary occasion the place a presidential election had been nullified by the judicial system.
Subsequently, a recent presidential election occurred in October 2017, ensuing within the re-election of Uhuru Kenyatta as president.
3. Comoros (2016):
Within the yr 2016, the Comoros Islands’ presidential was overturned by the Excessive Court docket of the nation.
This election resulted within the declaration of Azali Assoumani because the victor. Nonetheless, the electoral course of was shrouded in controversy, characterised by allegations of irregularities and electoral improprieties that raised questions in regards to the credibility of the result.
The Constitutional Court docket of the Comoros, in the identical yr, annulled the outcomes of the 2016 presidential election. The court docket’s ruling was primarily based on the proof of considerable irregularities, a scarcity of transparency, and failure to stick to correct electoral procedures.
Following the annulment, a brand new presidential election was organized, looking for to revive confidence within the democratic course of. On this subsequent election, Azali Assoumani as soon as once more emerged because the victor, solidifying his place because the president of the Comoros.
Your complete electoral course of, from its annulment to the re-election of Azali Assoumani, highlighted the paramount significance of sustaining truthful and clear democratic ideas and upholding the rule of legislation within the Comoros’ democratic journey.
4. Madagascar (2001):
In 2001 Madagascar held a presidential election. This election initially declared Didier Ratsiraka because the winner. Nonetheless, it shortly grew to become obvious that the electoral course of was marred by allegations of irregularities and electoral misconduct, creating doubts in regards to the legitimacy of the outcomes.
In a landmark determination, Madagascar’s Excessive Constitutional Court docket, in the identical yr, nullified the outcomes of the 2001 presidential election.
The court docket’s ruling was primarily based on compelling proof of considerable irregularities, a scarcity of transparency, and a failure to stick to correct electoral procedures.
Following the annulment, the nation confronted a protracted political disaster, resulting in a power-sharing settlement between Didier Ratsiraka and his opponent, Marc Ravalomanana.
This settlement, generally known as the Dakar Settlement, geared toward resolving the political impasse and shifting Madagascar towards a extra secure future.
Whereas the 2001 presidential election outcomes weren’t reversed, the annulment itself and the following political disaster underscored the deep divisions and disputed nature of the election.
What You Ought to Know
Earlier, Nairametrics reported that the decision within the petitions filed by the PDP and Atiku Abubakar, in addition to the Labour Get together and Peter Obi, is scheduled for launch on Wednesday, September 6, 2023.
The court docket is predicted to determine whether or not the much-disputed February 25th election will likely be upheld or a distinct verdict will likely be given.
Mr. Peter Obi and Atiku Abubakar filed their particular person instances 5 months earlier, difficult the result of the election and looking for to disqualify President Tinubu.
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