[ad_1]
BAKU, Azerbaijan, June 29. An vital occasion
occurred within the Turkish power sector in 2020 – the Sakarya gasoline
area with reserves of as much as 540 billion cubic meters of gasoline was
found not removed from the Turkish Black Coastline.
The invention of an extra supply of power was an vital
step towards power independence for Türkiye, which imports 90
% of pure gasoline from Russia, Azerbaijan, Iran and
Nigeria.
The share of gasoline within the nation’s power consumption is about
one third, the remaining is replenished by oil (principally additionally imported)
and electrical energy generated from coal.
The Turkish authorities doesn’t plan to cease importing gasoline,
though the brand new Sakarya area is meant to scale back the nation’s
power dependence. It was additionally stated by the Turkish Minister of
Vitality and Pure Sources Fatih Donmez.
This determination is understandable as a result of the primary a part of gasoline
from the Sakarya area ought to enter the Turkish home market in
the primary quarter of 2023.
It’s deliberate to extend the manufacturing quantity as much as 3.4 – 4
billion cubic meters per yr on the preliminary stage, regardless of the
indisputable fact that Türkiye consumed greater than 59 billion cubic meters in
2021.
Manufacturing of gasoline within the Sakarya area is deliberate to be
elevated to fifteen billion cubic meters from 2027, per yr, which
can be about 25 % of the full gasoline consumption.
Nevertheless, this determine is related as we speak, however within the subsequent 5
years, this proportion could change. Fuel consumption in Türkiye is
rising yearly.
For comparability: in line with the worldwide impartial
analysis company ‘Enerdata’, Türkiye consumed 45 billion cubic
meters of gasoline in 2019, and 48 billion cubic meters – in 2020.
In accordance with the Turkish Ministry of Vitality, the nation’s gasoline
consumption will exceed 60 billion cubic meters in 2022.
The gradual slight lower in demand for gasoline is feasible after
2026 since, by that point, the primary nuclear energy plant of Türkiye
(Akkuyu) must attain a most capability of 35 billion
kilowatt-hours of electrical energy per yr. A increase in capability will
cowl about 10 % of power from the final wants of the
nation.
A lower in coal manufacturing is deliberate in Türkiye, from which
greater than a 3rd of the nation’s electrical energy is produced. Türkiye
briefly closed numerous coal crops in 2021 because of the excessive
stage of greenhouse gasoline emissions generated by coal-fired energy
crops.
Subsequently, coal manufacturing in Türkiye completely decreased by 8
% from 2018 by means of 2021. A few of Akkuyu Nuclear Energy
Plant’s electrical energy can be used to switch coal if the downward
development within the coal business continues.
Subsequently, Türkiye is not going to but be capable to grow to be utterly
power impartial at this stage (till 2027). Demand for gasoline rises
as manufacturing of it grows.
The Sakarya area will undoubtedly scale back the power dependence
of Türkiye to a sure stage.
Fuel from this area will assist scale back import prices and may
assist decrease costs for customers.
In the meantime, the Turkish authorities intends to proceed exploring
promising areas within the Black and Mediterranean Seas.
EastWestStream columnist: Alena Pavlenko
Comply with the writer on Twitter: @Pv_Alyona
[ad_2]
Source link
